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Memphis Burning

Clipping from a 1917 newspaper article about Persons’ lynching (photo by Andrea Morales)

Last winter, with a scrawled list of the streets and landmarks mentioned in 100-year-old newspaper articles, I drove east through Memphis, past Shelby Farms, to what I believed might have been the place where a black woodchopper named Ell Persons was burned alive before thousands of spectators. I walked along the edge of the Wolf River, unsure whether this was the place. The river was narrower than I expected, and the bridge was newer than I thought it should have been. There were no markers, no wooden crosses or makeshift memorials like I see so often marking the site of a murder or a deadly car crash. There was nothing but the wind and the winter sun warming the cool air.

The lynching of Persons is a story no one told me about my home. I never heard Persons' name in a history class or read about the lynching in a textbook. I first encountered Persons' story in my own reading, years after I finished high school in Memphis and moved away for college. When I went looking for the site where Persons was lynched, there was nothing to suggest whether I was in the right place.

A group of local Memphians is looking to change that. In the year since I first went looking for the site of Persons' lynching, an as-of-yet unnamed group of ministers, professors, scholars, and churchgoers, inspired by Equal Justice Initiative founder Bryan Stevenson's speech at the Facing History and Ourselves annual fund-raising dinner, found their mission: to identify and place historical markers at all lynching sites in Shelby County.

Though Persons was not the only victim of lynching in Shelby County, his murder is unique for its surviving details — the case was breathlessly reported in local news leading up to the lynching — and for its spectacle. Thousands of people attended Persons' lynching, which was, according to some newspaper accounts, the first to be carried out in broad daylight...

Martha Park, Memphis Flyer, 2/4/16
Source date: 
Feb 4 2016 (all day)
Tags: 
Martha Park, Memphis Flyer
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Ell Persons

May 22 1917 (all day)

A Brief Version of the Lynching of Ell Persons on May 22, 1917

In May, 1917 the decapitated body of a 16 year old white girl, named Antoinette Rappel, a student at...

Research material

News Scimitar, 5/3/1917 (Photos of Antoinette Rappal)

Police Report, 5/4/1917

Indictment, 5/8/1917

News Scimitar, 5/8/1917

Request for Troops, 5/17/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/17/1917

News Scimitar, 5/22/1917 (Lynch bulletins)

The Tacoma Times, 5/22/1917

The Seattle Star, 5/22/1917

Hickory Daily Record, 5/22/1917

Evening Star, 5/22/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/22/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/23/1917

Covington Leader, 5/24/1917

Columbus Commercial, 5/24/1917

Ell Persons Death Certificate, 5/24/1917

Putnam County Herald, 5/24/1917

McNairy County Independent, 5/25/1917

NAACP Supplement to the Crisis, July 1917

News

Lynching site of Ell Persons may be added to National Register of Historic Places

Action News 5

1917 Persons’ lynching site advances toward National Historic Register status

Daily Memphian

1917 Memphis lynching site considered for National Register of Historic Places

News Channel 3

Civil Wrongs: How a grisly lynching still haunts Memphis a century later by Laura Faith Kebede

Daily Memphian

Commemoration of the 105th Anniversary of the Lynching of Ell Persons - May 22, 2022

YouTube

Michele Whitney Remarks on the May 21st Ell Persons Memorial Service, 2017

YouTube

March 2022 Valor High Visit to Ell Persons Lynching Site

Why It's Time for Me to Listen by Steve Strain

A couple say farewell to Memphis after 'grueling but healing' work on the Lynching Sites Project, by David Waters

The Daily Memphian

How Soil Acts as a Living Witness to Racial Violence by Leanna First-Arai

Yes! Magazine

How the South Memorializes — and Forgets — Its History of Lynching

TIME

GROWING DOWN INTO THE GOODNESS OF OUR GRIEF Grief in the Life of the Lynching Sites Project

Pilgrimage Reflections by Tom Thrailkill

LSP Memphis by Tom Haley

Thomas Haley Vimeo

Opinion | Lynching memorial honors victims' bodies and souls

The Commercial Appeal
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/28/lens/echoes-of-lynchings-in-quiet-photos.html

Echoes of Lynchings in Quiet Photos

The New York Times

Statue Removal-Letter to the Editor

"The Way To Make Things Right" by Rabbi Micah Greenstein

Responsible for Remembering

Watch Love Work
http://facingtoday.facinghistory.org/author/michele-whitney

How The Legacy of Ell Persons Lives On With Michele Whitney

Facing History and Ourselves
Content © Copyright The Lynching Sites Project of Memphis and respective authors
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