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Ell Persons lynching remembered 100 years later

On the surface, there appeared to be little common ground and little to celebrate.

A 16-year-old white girl, murdered while bicycling across a bridge on her way to school, and a black woodcutter who lived nearby burned alive for the crime. Two tragedies, no legal resolution to either. 

And yet, not one but two gatherings Sunday afternoon found joy in loss, hope in injustice.

A group of Overton High School students came first, dedicating a marker alongside busy Summer Avenue to Ell Persons. The 50-something woodcutter was dragged from a train in Potts Camp, Mississippi, 100 years ago Sunday and lynched the next day on the Memphis outskirts near the Wolf River in a carnival-like setting.

An hour later Sunday afternoon, a crowd of more than 100 gathered nearby under a large tent, farther off Summer nearer the Wolf River. They participated in an interfaith prayer service commemorating the centennial of the Persons lynching. Another marker was dedicated during the service arranged by the Lynching Sites Project. Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland, Shelby County Mayor Mark Luttrell and U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen, D-Tenn., all spoke.

"It's important to remember there were two injustices," Shelby County historian Jimmy Ogle noted before the Overton unveiling. "No one was ever convicted for either crime."

At the time, however, public sentiment convicted Persons. News report said police used "physical and psychological force" to get a confession, even though law enforcement disagreed on his guilt. City police thought the culprit was white, but the county sheriff directed the investigation toward African-American woodcutters.

Before Persons could be tried, a mob seized him from the train as he was being returned from Nashville, where he had been sent for safekeeping after his arrest until the trial date.

The time and place of his lynching was announced in the newspaper the next day, and a carnival atmosphere was reported as cars jammed Macon Road from the estimated 5,000 spectators who turned out to watch Persons be set afire after he was doused with gasoline. Reports said some spectators took parts of the charred body as souvenirs, and his head and foot were thrown at African-American pedestrians on Beale Street.

Meanwhile, no one else was ever arrested for the death of Antoinette Rappel, the Treadwell School student whose decapitated body was found at the old Wolf River Bridge near what is now Summer Avenue.

"We can't right the wrong of 100 year ago," Strickland said during the prayer service, "but we acknowledge the wrong so that all our community is aware and all of our community remembers. Today, we gather as a community to remember and to celebrate ... to encourage healing."

The separate dedication by the group of Overton students spoke to the kind of generational learning and healing that many of those at the prayer service longed for. The project came about through the school's Facing History and Ourselves and Students Uniting Memphis class.

"They found out this happened and said, 'Oh my god, this happened right here in our community and we never knew about it," said Marilyn Taylor, who teaches the class. "We even came out here one day and tromped through the mud to get back there and find the site." 

Student Khari Bowman said the project gave her knowledge that will influence her thinking for the rest of her life.

"For me, it's like a symbol of hope for our future generations," Bowman said, "because, I don't know, we took something that was not known and we made it known."

Or as Rev. Roslyn Nichols put it in her opening remarks at the prayer service: "Truth crushed to earth will rise."

Ron Maxey, Commercial Appeal
Source date: 
May 22 2017 (all day)
Tags: 
Commercial Appeal
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Ell Persons

May 22 1917 (all day)

A Brief Version of the Lynching of Ell Persons on May 22, 1917

In May, 1917 the decapitated body of a 16 year old white girl, named Antoinette Rappel, a student at...

Research material

News Scimitar, 5/3/1917 (Photos of Antoinette Rappal)

Police Report, 5/4/1917

Indictment, 5/8/1917

News Scimitar, 5/8/1917

Request for Troops, 5/17/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/17/1917

News Scimitar, 5/22/1917 (Lynch bulletins)

The Tacoma Times, 5/22/1917

The Seattle Star, 5/22/1917

Hickory Daily Record, 5/22/1917

Evening Star, 5/22/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/22/1917

Commercial Appeal, 5/23/1917

Covington Leader, 5/24/1917

Columbus Commercial, 5/24/1917

Ell Persons Death Certificate, 5/24/1917

Putnam County Herald, 5/24/1917

McNairy County Independent, 5/25/1917

NAACP Supplement to the Crisis, July 1917

News

Lynching site of Ell Persons may be added to National Register of Historic Places

Action News 5

1917 Persons’ lynching site advances toward National Historic Register status

Daily Memphian

1917 Memphis lynching site considered for National Register of Historic Places

News Channel 3

Civil Wrongs: How a grisly lynching still haunts Memphis a century later by Laura Faith Kebede

Daily Memphian

Commemoration of the 105th Anniversary of the Lynching of Ell Persons - May 22, 2022

YouTube

Michele Whitney Remarks on the May 21st Ell Persons Memorial Service, 2017

YouTube

March 2022 Valor High Visit to Ell Persons Lynching Site

Why It's Time for Me to Listen by Steve Strain

A couple say farewell to Memphis after 'grueling but healing' work on the Lynching Sites Project, by David Waters

The Daily Memphian

How Soil Acts as a Living Witness to Racial Violence by Leanna First-Arai

Yes! Magazine

How the South Memorializes — and Forgets — Its History of Lynching

TIME

GROWING DOWN INTO THE GOODNESS OF OUR GRIEF Grief in the Life of the Lynching Sites Project

Pilgrimage Reflections by Tom Thrailkill

LSP Memphis by Tom Haley

Thomas Haley Vimeo

Opinion | Lynching memorial honors victims' bodies and souls

The Commercial Appeal
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/28/lens/echoes-of-lynchings-in-quiet-photos.html

Echoes of Lynchings in Quiet Photos

The New York Times

Statue Removal-Letter to the Editor

"The Way To Make Things Right" by Rabbi Micah Greenstein

Responsible for Remembering

Watch Love Work
http://facingtoday.facinghistory.org/author/michele-whitney

How The Legacy of Ell Persons Lives On With Michele Whitney

Facing History and Ourselves
Content © Copyright The Lynching Sites Project of Memphis and respective authors
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